Approximately every second man over 50 years old knows what is prostatitis. This disease is an inflammatory process that occurs in tissues of the prostate. As a result, a failure occurs in the urinary system. Symptoms of prostatitis in men is quite specific. To prevent complications, persons older than 35 years should undergo regular medical examination, which enables to detect the disease at an early stage.
The causes of the disease
The basis for the development of prostatitis is infection. Inflammation of the prostate gland can cause Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and other microorganisms, which are always present in the human body. However, while the immune system is working properly, they pose no threat. But as soon as there is a decrease in the protective forces of the body, their number begins to increase, which leads to the development of inflammation. However it is not necessary to panic-everything is fixable.
The main causes of prostatitis in men
To provoke the disease can and other factors:
- Urinary infections, including those that are sexually transmitted trichomoniasis, etc.). This is attributed to the fact that the prostate gland interacts with other organs of the urogenital system.
- Stagnation of blood. In men, lifestyles which are sedentary in the pelvic area may experience stagnant processes that the phenomenon is a provoking factor and development of pathogenic microorganisms. After they can penetrate the prostate in men and lead and inflammation.
- Frequent constipation. Simplicity comes close and intestines. If you have stagnant processes, disturbed vascular permeability and overall blood flow. Constipation, stool are a long time in the rectum, so sending all the toxins and decay products can get into the blood. This often provokes inflammation.
- The stagnation of seminal fluid. The lack of sex can lead to stagnation of blood in the pelvic area. This results in the deaths of sperm cells and chronic inflammatory process.
- The presence of men of any chronic disease, even dental caries can provoke inflammation in the prostate.
Types of prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate gland can be divided into 4 categories:
- Sharp.
- Chronic.
- Asymptomatic chronic.
- Chronic prostatitis of bacterial origin.
The acute form is diagnosed infrequently and is associated with a bacterial infection, which is always characterized by severe course. The patient phenomenon is acute pain, body temperature rises, there is a General weakness of the body. Visual inspection shows an increase in size of the prostate. This disease requires urgent treatment as it can cause various complications.
Chronic illness is associated with constant pain that is bothering the person more than 3 consecutive months. Urinalysis in this case will show the presence of pathogenic microorganisms.
The asymptomatic form of prostatitis is practically not may typical signs and symptoms. To detect it is obtained during a regular physical examination or treatment and the doctor regarding another disease.
Chronic prostatitis bacterial nature is most commonly associated with the rapid development of Escherichia coli. This can contribute to reducing the protective forces of the body, surgery of the pelvic organs, the presence of the source of infection. This disease is characterized by sluggish flow, and its symptoms similar to the manifestation of acute form of inflammation.
Common symptoms of the disease
The first signs of prostatitis in men can include the following:
- Decreased libido can be called the first symptom that indicate the presence of inflammation in the prostate gland. Erection in healthy men should have skin in the morning. Prostatitis may manifest the fact that it will occur regularly or completely absent. Thus the man may notice that the penis is not able to become firm enough for sexual intercourse. Seminal fluid becomes liquid and muddy.
- The urgency and urination at night. A healthy man will not Wake up at night to go to the toilet. The patient may experience feeling of incomplete emptying. So can manifest the disease at an early stage.
- Pain facing approximately half of all patients with prostatitis. They have aching in nature and concentrated in the pelvic area. Pain may occur during urination or ejaculation. Any unpleasant sensations that occur in men in this region, the phenomena are the reason for the visit and the doctor.
This is only the first symptoms of prostatitis that are inherent to each disease.
But other symptoms include:
- Discomfort when urinating.
- Burning sensation in the groin area and urethra.
- Fatigue.
- Psychological distress and depression.
- In the urine is possible to see mucous threads.
These symptoms are secondary and depend on the ad type and degree of prostatitis, which can have changeable clinic.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis
Acute inflammation of the prostate gland may characteristic signs of intoxication:
- High temperature.
- The feeling of chills.
- Headache and joint pain.
- The lack of appetite.
- The sleep disturbance.
- Excessive sweating.
- Fever.
The development of acute inflammation can cause viruses, bacteria and other microorganisms. Such agents can be present in the skin the body. Proper functioning of the immune system, all pathogens are suppressed by the immune system. But if this protection is reduced, the infection begins to develop, which ultimately leads inflammation.
The danger of the acute form of the disease often lies in the development of infertility, impotence and may eventually develop into a chronic form of prostatitis, can lead and inflammation of the testicles, and abscess of the prostate.
Any prostatitis in men can cause the formation of benign tumors (adenomas) and malignant tumors of the prostate (carcinoma). Therefore, it is important noticing at least one of the symptoms of prostatitis, to seek help and the doctor.
signs of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
More information about acute form of the disease, says the doctor of higher category, the urologist-androlog Alexei Kornienko:
How to determine prostatitis is known to every urologist. For this he will conduct a rectal examination, send the patient for an ultrasound, CT or MRI and take a blood test and urine.
For diagnosis, the doctor will have enough rectal. Tests and other examinations needed in order to determine what triggered the prostatitis in men. After this will help to decide how to treat prostate inflammation in a particular patient. Each kind of disease requires a specific treatment. Yes example, in the case of acute process, prohibited some physiotherapy.
The symptoms of bacterial prostatitis
The reason for the development of this kind of inflammation of the prostate, are bacteria. The symptoms in this case are identical to those the man notes in the case of acute prostatitis. This is because the bacterial form of inflammation, often phenomenon is the cause of the transition of the disease into a chronic form, which may periods of exacerbation.
Treatment in this case must be comprehensive. It will be the purpose of medicinal antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, prostate massage, physiotherapy and the application of methods of folk medicine.
Due to the fact that in the background of any infection (sore throat, sinusitis, bronchitis, osteomyelitis, etc.) may develop an inflammatory process in the prostate, the patient after recovery is recommended to visit urologist and undergo the necessary examination, which will provide an opportunity to identify the disease at an early stage.
For prostatitis which was caused by bacteria, the main treatment is the appointment of antibacterial therapy. Such treatment gives opportunity not only quickly get rid of the hell of the pathogen, but also to prevent the development of complications. The most important thing is to timely treatment, and the doctor, because it was negligence and their health, the phenomenon is the main cause of developing a chronic disease.
It is very important to continue treatment even after symptoms disappear inflammation of the prostate. Because in 90% of cases of chronic prostatitis, the cause lies in the undertreated disease.
The symptoms of chronic prostatitis
Chronic or as it is called abacterial prostatitis is not associated with the bacteria. His main reason to become stagnant processes in the pelvis (the stagnation of blood, semen) or deficit in the male body of zinc. This is important for men's health element, normalizes production of sex hormones, improves potency and reproductive function, protects the prostate from diseases.
In addition to the General symptoms of prostatitis in its abacterial forms are present aching pain in the lower abdomen, groin or perineum. Often, these sensations spread to the back and coccyx. The pain may disturb a patient for a long period of hours.
Therapy prescribed by the attending physician, will be the use of anti-inflammatory and hormonal medications, alpha-blockers and herbal remedies. Additionally appointed prostate massage and various physiotherapy treatments.
Symptoms of asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis
Men have symptoms of prostatitis in this case. So it is usually diagnosed at later stages, when the disease has led and size of the authority and violation of urination. It helps to detect clinical and bacterial analysis of urine, where the doctor can see a large number of leukocytes and the presence of bacteria. Due to the fact that the disease does not manifest itself, it very often leads to the occurrence of chronic form.
Knowing what is prostatitis in the initial stages, man, it is important to pay attention to night urination and urination and violation of morning erection.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
In this case, the treatment will depend largely on the hell stage of the disease. If there is worsening, then treatment is similar to that which is prescribed in case of bacterial prostatitis.
Remission is characterized by such symptoms:
- Regular but intermittent pain, often pulling character.
- Urination disorders (cramps,frequent urination, etc.).
- The development of depression, impaired emotional state.
Consensus regarding the treatment of chronic prostatitis not. So the doctor will focus on symptoms and prescribe drugs to help normalize the patient's condition.
Questions about the treatment responsible doctor of medical Sciences Borisov Vladimir Viktorovich:
The approximate scheme of treatment of chronic prostatitis:
- The prescription of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- The use of drugs that provide the the outflow of blood and lymph from the inflamed area.
- Receiving immunomodulators, which help relieve swelling, reduce blood clots, improve blood circulation.
- Sedatives and antidepressants help to cope with sexual dysfunction.
- To improve blood circulation and strengthen the pelvic muscles, the patient shows a therapeutic exercise, physiotherapy (electrophoresis, UHF, microwave hyperthermia, etc.).
Prevention of prostatitis
To prevent worsening of the disease, men who are faced with a diagnosis of prostatitis should do prevention. The main preventive measures are:
- The rejection of bad habits (Smoking, abuse of alcohol). Hell if you give up alcohol is impossible, it should at least limit the amount. Allowed to drink no more than 1 glass of quality red wine per day. If we talk about Smoking, this bad habit results in circulatory disturbances due to temporary spazmirovannah vessels. Thus, simplicity can feel oxygen starvation or to receive necessary nutrients. Also heavy smokers often increased pressure, which may also cause inflammation of the prostate gland.
- You need to lead an active lifestyle.
- To eliminate the possibility of stress. It is possible to engage auto-training, to consult with a psychologist. No less important is to alternate between work and rest. Spend a weekend active family with or friends. The camp is an excellent prevention of depression.
- Avoid hypothermia and timely treat any colds.
- It is important to note that excessive exercise can be no less dangerous than physical inactivity.
For the General strengthening of the male body, you need to:
- To perform daily morning exercises. It can be light Jogging or a simple light exercise. Especially important is the rule for those who have job involves sitting all day in one position (office work).
- To improve the health helps a cold shower. This procedure affects the whole body and the prostate in particular.
- Useful phenomenon is the bathhouse. But it is important to remember that after leaving the steam room you can not pour cold water.
- It is necessary to enrich the diet of fresh vegetables, nuts, seeds, honey, herbs. However, you should limit or completely abandoned Ada pickled dishes and sauces.
- It is important to establish sex life, avoid unprotected sex or delay ejaculation.
To avoid the development of prostatitis and related complications, every man over the age of 35 years are required to undergo regular medical examination, and if it detected any symptoms, seek medical help.